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The Victorian Treadmill: Why and How Were They Used?
Cinema and shops plan for former Northallerton prison site
Treadwheel | Labor, Exercise, Prisoners | Britannica
Penal treadmill - Wikipedia
Prisons - still searching for a solution
Time and punishment: the Victorian view
Victorian Era Tread Mill And Poor Law by Jackson Hartman on Prezi
Dr Angela Buckley - The treadmill was a typical punishment in Victorian prisons. It was also known as a 'stepper', a 'shinscraper' and, my personal favourite, a 'cockchafer' 😱 #crimehistory #slang | Facebook
Science and Punishment in Victorian England | Rachel Walsh
BBC Radio 4 - Free Thinking - The dark history of the treadmill
Poor Law and Workhouses – Michael Youngkin
The Torturous History of the Treadmill | Wirecutter